This study investigates the prevalence and determinants of female genital mutilation (FGM) in ten high-risk Sub-Saharan African countries. Utilizing Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data from 129,182 women aged 15–49, the authors report an overall FGM prevalence of 53.5%. Factors associated with a higher likelihood of undergoing FGM include older age, lack of formal education, rural residence, unemployment, poverty, belief that FGM is religiously mandated, support for wife-beating, and limited decision-making power regarding health. The study emphasizes the need for urgent, targeted interventions that address these socio-economic and cultural determinants to eliminate this harmful practice.

Governance, Santé publique, Female genital mutilation, Women's rights

This report examines the social and cultural factors sustaining female genital mutilation (FGM) in Chad's Mandoul region, where prevalence exceeds 80% in certain areas. FGM is often viewed as a vital initiation rite tied to female identity, influenced by social norms, religious beliefs, and ethnic traditions. Despite legal prohibition since 2002 and its inclusion in the 2017 Constitution, the practice continues, frequently in clandestine settings. Health consequences include obstetric complications and sexual dysfunctions. The report emphasizes the need for locally adapted approaches involving communities, religious leaders, and healthcare professionals to challenge the social norms supporting FGM. It recommends awareness campaigns, particularly in schools, and training for local stakeholders to encourage the abandonment of this practice.

Culture, Cultural identity, Governance, Women, Health, Female genital mutilation

In this interview published by WATHI on November 18, 2020, Aissatou Ndiaye, a sociologist and project manager on female genital mutilation (FGM) at Youth Woman for Action (YWA), discusses the state of women's and girls' rights in Senegal. She highlights that, despite significant legal progress and the ratification of numerous international treaties, effective implementation of these laws remains limited. Social norms, gender stereotypes, and patriarchal education hinder the realization of women's rights. Aissatou Ndiaye emphasizes the need to harmonize national laws with international commitments, particularly regarding Article 14 of the Maputo Protocol on medicalized abortion. She advocates for youth education focused on gender equality and increased participation of women in decision-making bodies to ensure their rights are upheld.

Governance, Female genital mutilation, Women's rights, Gender equality