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• Digital platform / Governance,

  Au-delà de «l’hyperprésidentialisme» : cultivons des institutions solides 25/11/2024

  Summary :

  The article emphasizes the need to strengthen democratic institutions in West Africa to counter hyper-presidentialism, characterized by an excessive c...

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  Organizations : WATHI
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Digital platform / Governance,
Au-delà de «l’hyperprésidentialisme» : cultivons des institutions solides 25/11/2024
Summary :
The article emphasizes the need to strengthen democratic institutions in West Africa to counter hyper-presidentialism, characterized by an excessive concentration of executive power. This centralization weakens the separation of powers, undermines accountability, and fosters authoritarianism and corruption. The author recalls Barack Obama's 2009 statement that Africa needs strong institutions rather than strongmen, highlighting that democratic systems, though imperfect, better guarantee citizens' fundamental rights. Therefore, it is crucial to build robust institutional structures that transcend individuals and political parties to preserve democracy and the rule of law.
Keywords :
Political Power, Bribery, Governance, Democracy, Institution
Organizations :
WATHI
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• Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance,

  BTI 2024 Country Report : Mauritania, Bertelsmann Stiftung 28/11/2024

  Summary :

  The BTI 2024 Country Report: Mauritania by the Bertelsmann Stiftung examines President Ould Ghazouani's consolidation of power, characterized by contr...

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  Country : Mauritania

  Organizations : Fondation Bertelsmann
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Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance,
BTI 2024 Country Report : Mauritania, Bertelsmann Stiftung 28/11/2024
Summary :
The BTI 2024 Country Report: Mauritania by the Bertelsmann Stiftung examines President Ould Ghazouani's consolidation of power, characterized by controlling the ruling party, legally neutralizing former President Ould Abdel Aziz, and legitimizing authority through renewed official discourse. Despite improved communication, implemented policies have not led to significant changes. Economically, the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia's invasion of Ukraine have exposed Mauritania's vulnerability, relying on volatile international prices for main exports and cereal imports for food consumption. The upcoming natural gas production along the maritime border with Senegal holds promise but continues a trend of investments in the extractive sector with limited impact on the overall economy. Historically, since its independence in 1960, Mauritania has faced socio-economic and political challenges, including severe droughts in the 1970s, tensions between Arabic-speaking and non-Arabic-speaking communities, and a series of military coups.
Keywords :
Bribery, Security, Election, Human Rights, Hyperprésidentialisme
Organizations :
Fondation Bertelsmann
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• State-national agency report / Governance,

  2023 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Côte d’Ivoire 24/10/2025

  Summary :

  The 2023 Human Rights Report on Côte d’Ivoire notes no significant overall changes during the year, while documenting key concerns: arbitrary or unlaw...

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  Country : Ivory Coste

  Organizations : U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.
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State-national agency report / Governance,
2023 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Côte d’Ivoire 24/10/2025
Summary :
The 2023 Human Rights Report on Côte d’Ivoire notes no significant overall changes during the year, while documenting key concerns: arbitrary or unlawful killings (including extrajudicial), torture and ill-treatment, harsh, life-threatening prison conditions (severe overcrowding at MACA), arbitrary arrest and detention, serious restrictions on freedom of expression and media (suspensions, self-censorship), interference with peaceful assembly, corruption, and violence against LGBTQI+ persons. Reports describe abuse between arrest and booking, inadequate food and medical care in some facilities, and prolonged pretrial detention amid limited judicial capacity outside major cities. While the report notes incremental improvements (e.g., a new prison, more outdoor time for inmates), it concludes the government did not consistently identify and punish officials responsible for abuses.
Keywords :
Bribery, Governance, Justice, Human Rights, Liberté d'expression, Impunity
Organizations :
U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.
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• Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance,

  Pour les Mauritaniens, l’éducation et la santé sont les deux plus importants problèmes du pays 29/11/2024

  Summary :

  According to an Afrobarometer survey published in August 2023, Mauritanians consider education (42%), health (42%), and poverty (40%) as the main prob...

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  Country : Mauritania

  Organizations : Afrobarometer, WATHI
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Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance,
Pour les Mauritaniens, l’éducation et la santé sont les deux plus importants problèmes du pays 29/11/2024
Summary :
According to an Afrobarometer survey published in August 2023, Mauritanians consider education (42%), health (42%), and poverty (40%) as the main problems that the government must address. More than half of citizens (55%) have sought health care in the past 12 months, while 33% have used public education services. Access to education is considered easy by 80% of respondents, but access to medical care is divided (51% easy versus 49% difficult). Corruption remains an obstacle, with 43% of users having paid bribes to obtain identity documents, and around 30% to access health, police, or education services. Citizens express general dissatisfaction with government performance in maintaining infrastructure and providing basic services, including health, education, and drinking water.
Keywords :
Bribery, Education, Public Administration, Poverty, Health, Services publics
Organizations :
Afrobarometer, WATHI
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