Other documents that may interest you :

• Rapport structure académique / Governance,

  Artisanal Gold Mining and Violence Against Women in Burkina Faso, 2003-2015 16/01/2025

  Summary :

  This article investigates the violence experienced by female artisanal miners in Yagha Province, Burkina Faso, between 2003 and 2015. Using a qualitat...

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  Country : Burkina Faso

  Organizations : Université Joseph KI-ZERBO
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Rapport structure académique / Governance,
Artisanal Gold Mining and Violence Against Women in Burkina Faso, 2003-2015 16/01/2025
Summary :
This article investigates the violence experienced by female artisanal miners in Yagha Province, Burkina Faso, between 2003 and 2015. Using a qualitative approach (interviews and document analysis), the study identifies two main types of violence: physical and moral (body searches, sexual harassment) and economic (mineral confiscation, imposed prices). Findings reveal that privatization and weak regulation of the mining sector facilitate these abuses, worsening the precariousness of female miners and their economic exclusion. In response, women have engaged in collective actions to confront these injustices. The article calls for inclusive policies that consider their experiences to foster socially sustainable artisanal mining practices.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, Gender, Natural ressources, Justice, Political Violence, Gold, Social, Violence, Threat
Organizations :
Université Joseph KI-ZERBO
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• Journal article / Governance, Security and human rights,

  Security from Below: Citizen Perceptions and Perspectives on Security Challenges in Burkina Faso 23/01/2025

  Summary :

  The article “Security from Below: Citizen Perceptions and Perspectives on Security Challenges in Burkina Faso”, authored by Sylvie Ayimpam, examines c...

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  Country : Burkina Faso

  Organizations : Revue Anthropologie & développement
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Journal article / Governance, Security and human rights,
Security from Below: Citizen Perceptions and Perspectives on Security Challenges in Burkina Faso 23/01/2025
Summary :
The article “Security from Below: Citizen Perceptions and Perspectives on Security Challenges in Burkina Faso”, authored by Sylvie Ayimpam, examines citizens' perceptions of insecurity in Burkina Faso. Instead of focusing on institutional approaches, the article highlights local experiences in rural and urban communities. The fall of Blaise Compaoré’s regime marked the beginning of greater instability, including terrorism, economic violence, and widespread banditry. Citizen initiatives, such as self-defense groups, have emerged as a response to the perceived ineffectiveness of security forces. Women also play an active role despite being particularly vulnerable. The article underscores the resilience of communities in the face of multiple crises while critiquing the lack of a robust conceptual framework to analyze insecurity.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, Natural ressources, Security, Political Violence, Gold, Human security, Violence, Threat, Insécurité
Organizations :
Revue Anthropologie & développement
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• Journal article / Governance, Security and human rights,

  The Sahel and the Sahara: Between Crises and Resilience 16/01/2025

  Summary :

  This article examines the geopolitical dynamics of the Sahel and the Sahara, focusing on crises and resilience mechanisms. The author discusses confli...

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  Country : Burkina Faso , Chad , Mali , Mauritania , Niger , Algeria , Libya , Tunisia

  Organizations : Hérodote Journal
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Journal article / Governance, Security and human rights,
The Sahel and the Sahara: Between Crises and Resilience 16/01/2025
Summary :
This article examines the geopolitical dynamics of the Sahel and the Sahara, focusing on crises and resilience mechanisms. The author discusses conflicts such as the Libyan civil war, Mali’s fragmentation, and the rise of jihadists. The region is also shaped by the growth of trans-Saharan trafficking (drugs, weapons, migrants) and gold rushes. Sahelian states struggle to ensure stability due to weak institutions, exacerbated by international interventions. However, local populations demonstrate resilience by adapting to harsh environments, particularly through gold mining and informal trade. The article highlights the interplay between crises and adaptability, while questioning the effectiveness of international solutions.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, Power, State, Natural ressources, Conflict, Jihad, Terrorism, Gold, Threat
Organizations :
Hérodote Journal
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• Conference Report / Governance,

  Water-Land-Population Equilibria in the Sahel 14/01/2025

  Summary :

  This article examines the interplay of climate change, demography, and land use in the Sahel. Since the 1970s, recurrent rainfall deficits and a 500,0...

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  Country : Chad , Mali , Mauritania , Niger , Ivory Coste , Central African Republic , Sudan

  Organizations : Géovision
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Conference Report / Governance,
Water-Land-Population Equilibria in the Sahel 14/01/2025
Summary :
This article examines the interplay of climate change, demography, and land use in the Sahel. Since the 1970s, recurrent rainfall deficits and a 500,000 km² reduction in arable land have intensified tensions between farmers and herders. Meanwhile, the population has tripled, rising from 40 million in 1970 to 135 million in 2020, and may reach 330 million by 2050. These imbalances have led to increasing instability. The author advocates for a “Green Revolution” tailored to the Sahel, emphasizing energy transitions, agricultural intensification, and demographic policies. In the short term, better irrigation techniques and more intensive livestock practices are critical to restoring sustainable balance.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, Power, Agriculture, Climate change, Natural ressources, Justice, Gold, Violence, Threat
Organizations :
Géovision
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