Other documents that may interest you :

• Journal article / Governance, Security and human rights,

  Security from Below: Citizen Perceptions and Perspectives on Security Challenges in Burkina Faso 23/01/2025

  Summary :

  The article “Security from Below: Citizen Perceptions and Perspectives on Security Challenges in Burkina Faso”, authored by Sylvie Ayimpam, examines c...

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  Country : Burkina Faso

  Organizations : Revue Anthropologie & développement
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Journal article / Governance, Security and human rights,
Security from Below: Citizen Perceptions and Perspectives on Security Challenges in Burkina Faso 23/01/2025
Summary :
The article “Security from Below: Citizen Perceptions and Perspectives on Security Challenges in Burkina Faso”, authored by Sylvie Ayimpam, examines citizens' perceptions of insecurity in Burkina Faso. Instead of focusing on institutional approaches, the article highlights local experiences in rural and urban communities. The fall of Blaise Compaoré’s regime marked the beginning of greater instability, including terrorism, economic violence, and widespread banditry. Citizen initiatives, such as self-defense groups, have emerged as a response to the perceived ineffectiveness of security forces. Women also play an active role despite being particularly vulnerable. The article underscores the resilience of communities in the face of multiple crises while critiquing the lack of a robust conceptual framework to analyze insecurity.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, Natural ressources, Security, Political Violence, Gold, Human security, Violence, Threat, Insécurité
Organizations :
Revue Anthropologie & développement
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• Journal article / Governance, Security and human rights,

  The Sahel and the Sahara: Between Crises and Resilience 16/01/2025

  Summary :

  This article examines the geopolitical dynamics of the Sahel and the Sahara, focusing on crises and resilience mechanisms. The author discusses confli...

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  Country : Burkina Faso , Chad , Mali , Mauritania , Niger , Algeria , Libya , Tunisia

  Organizations : Hérodote Journal
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Journal article / Governance, Security and human rights,
The Sahel and the Sahara: Between Crises and Resilience 16/01/2025
Summary :
This article examines the geopolitical dynamics of the Sahel and the Sahara, focusing on crises and resilience mechanisms. The author discusses conflicts such as the Libyan civil war, Mali’s fragmentation, and the rise of jihadists. The region is also shaped by the growth of trans-Saharan trafficking (drugs, weapons, migrants) and gold rushes. Sahelian states struggle to ensure stability due to weak institutions, exacerbated by international interventions. However, local populations demonstrate resilience by adapting to harsh environments, particularly through gold mining and informal trade. The article highlights the interplay between crises and adaptability, while questioning the effectiveness of international solutions.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, Power, State, Natural ressources, Conflict, Jihad, Terrorism, Gold, Threat
Organizations :
Hérodote Journal
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• Research Report / Governance,

  Between Destabilization and Local Rooting: Jihadist Groups in the Malian Conflict Since 2015 24/01/2025

  Summary :

  This report, authored by Aurélie Campana and published in March 2018 by the Raoul-Dandurand Chair at the Université du Québec à Montréal, explores the...

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  Country : Mali

  Organizations : Chaire Raoul-Dandurand en études stratégiques et diplomatiques
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Research Report / Governance,
Between Destabilization and Local Rooting: Jihadist Groups in the Malian Conflict Since 2015 24/01/2025
Summary :
This report, authored by Aurélie Campana and published in March 2018 by the Raoul-Dandurand Chair at the Université du Québec à Montréal, explores the resilience of jihadist groups in the Malian conflict since 2015. Despite international and national military efforts, these groups show remarkable adaptability through organizational fluidity and local embeddedness. The document delves into the dynamics of the Malian conflict, highlighting the interplay of local power struggles, intercommunal tensions, and the state's legitimacy crisis. While fragmented, jihadists leverage violence to sustain influence and recruitment, occasionally attempting to position themselves as governance alternatives. The report also examines the complexity of alliances among jihadist groups and raises the question of their potential inclusion in political processes.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, Natural ressources, Conflict, Jihad, Terrorism, Political Violence, Gold, Violence, Threat
Organizations :
Chaire Raoul-Dandurand en études stratégiques et diplomatiques
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• Policy brief / Governance,

  Le Sahel central : un effondrement inéluctable 16/01/2025

  Summary :

  This article examines the severe crises affecting the Central Sahel countries (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger). It highlights the failures of public polici...

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  Country : Burkina Faso , Chad , Mali , Mauritania , Niger , Senegal , Algeria

  Organizations : Hal
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Policy brief / Governance,
Le Sahel central : un effondrement inéluctable 16/01/2025
Summary :
This article examines the severe crises affecting the Central Sahel countries (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger). It highlights the failures of public policies, increasing poverty, and rapid population growth. Ethnic conflicts, food insecurity, and climate change amplify tensions, with declining agricultural yields and escalating demographic pressures. The rise of jihadist movements and foreign interventions further undermine governance, leaving states increasingly fragile. Gravellini advocates for regional strategies to address these crises and promote universal values such as human rights. However, he predicts that a complete collapse of the Sahel is likely, threatening global stability.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, Economic Development, Natural ressources, Education, Development, Gold, Soicial sciences, Researh, Knowlege production
Organizations :
Hal
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