Other documents that may interest you :

• Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance,

  2023 Economic Report – Côte d’Ivoire 07/10/2025

  Summary :

  The 2023 Economic Report – Côte d’Ivoire, published by the Swiss Embassy in Côte d’Ivoire (June 2024), reveals that the Ivorian economy sustained stro...

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  Country : Ivory Coste

  Organizations : WATHI
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Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance,
2023 Economic Report – Côte d’Ivoire 07/10/2025
Summary :
The 2023 Economic Report – Côte d’Ivoire, published by the Swiss Embassy in Côte d’Ivoire (June 2024), reveals that the Ivorian economy sustained strong growth despite global shocks (COVID-19, Russia-Ukraine crisis). In 2022, growth reached 6.9 %, followed by 6.5 % in 2023. Inflation fell to 4.4 % in 2023, and the budget deficit was reduced to 5.2 % of GDP. However, public debt stands at about 58 % of GDP, approaching the upper limit defined by UEMOA. The report highlights the challenges stemming from an informal economy, which accounts for around 90 % of GDP, and emphasizes the need for formalization to boost tax revenues. On trade, the growth of processed exports (cocoa, cashew, gold) is significant, while imports remain dominated by fuel, machinery, and industrial goods. The report recommends strengthening infrastructure, improving the business climate, digitizing the economy, and fighting corruption to support sustainable growth.
Keywords :
Governance, Economic Development, Public debt, Inflation, Economic growth
Organizations :
WATHI
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• International agencies report / Security and human rights,

  Beyond Military Responses: An African-Led Approach to Security and Development in the Sahel 30/09/2025

  Summary :

  This Policy Brief examines the Sahel’s complex crisis, rooted in insecurity, poverty, marginalization, and weak governance. The author critiques milit...

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  Country : Mali , Mauritania , Niger , Senegal , Ivory Coste

  Organizations : Intitute for Research and Policy Integration in Africa (IRPIA)
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International agencies report / Security and human rights,
Beyond Military Responses: An African-Led Approach to Security and Development in the Sahel 30/09/2025
Summary :
This Policy Brief examines the Sahel’s complex crisis, rooted in insecurity, poverty, marginalization, and weak governance. The author critiques military-centered strategies, particularly those led by the European Union, as misaligned with local needs and overly focused on migration control and counterterrorism. Mahssoun argues that such approaches deepen dependency and fail to resolve underlying causes. Instead, she advocates for an African-led response based on regional integration, South-South cooperation, and inclusive socio-economic programs. Initiatives such as the Liptako-Gourma Charter and the Atlantic Africa Initiative are highlighted as promising models, combining security measures with economic development, regional value chains, and community resilience. The recommendations emphasize investments in education, job creation, healthcare, and strategic infrastructure, while fostering local ownership and participation. This Pan-African approach seeks to provide a sustainable pathway to peace and development in the Sahel.
Keywords :
Governance, Economic Development, Security, Peace, Education, Development, Human security, Soicial sciences, Knowlege production, Regional integration
Organizations :
Intitute for Research and Policy Integration in Africa (IRPIA)
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• Journal article / Governance, Security and human rights,

  ECOWAS Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance 23/10/2025

  Summary :

  This article analyzes ECOWAS’s response to the 2021 coup d’état in Guinea through the lens of the Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance. The autho...

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  Country : Burkina Faso , Mali , Niger , Ivory Coste , Guinea

  Organizations : Southern Journal for Contemporary History (SJCH)
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Journal article / Governance, Security and human rights,
ECOWAS Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance 23/10/2025
Summary :
This article analyzes ECOWAS’s response to the 2021 coup d’état in Guinea through the lens of the Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance. The authors argue that ECOWAS’s reaction was undermined by internal contradictions and political inconsistency. While condemning coups, the organization remained silent on Alpha Condé’s constitutional manipulation, which allowed him to extend his rule unlawfully. This selective stance eroded ECOWAS’s credibility. The paper highlights the limited impact of sanctions, the shallow economic integration among member states, and the growing cooperation among military regimes in Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. It concludes that ECOWAS must strengthen its monitoring of electoral processes, enforce its democratic norms equally, and avoid double standards if it seeks to restore legitimacy and promote lasting democratic governance in West Africa.
Keywords :
Power, State, Governance, Economic Development, Justice, Conflict, Democracy, Development, Election, Threat
Organizations :
Southern Journal for Contemporary History (SJCH)
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• Journal article / Governance,

  The Influence of Investment and Trade on Economic Performance in ECOWAS Countries 28/10/2025

  Summary :

  This study by Evans Yeboah and Václav Adamec, published in the Journal of Social and Economic Development (Springer Nature, June 9 2025), examines the...

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  Country : Burkina Faso , Gambia , Mali , Niger , Senegal , Benin , Ivory Coste , Togo , Guinea , Ghana , Liberia , Cape Verde

  Organizations : Journal of Social and Economic Development (Springer Nature)
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Journal article / Governance,
The Influence of Investment and Trade on Economic Performance in ECOWAS Countries 28/10/2025
Summary :
This study by Evans Yeboah and Václav Adamec, published in the Journal of Social and Economic Development (Springer Nature, June 9 2025), examines the effects of investment and trade on economic performance across twelve ECOWAS member states from 1993 to 2022. Using PMG-ARDL and NARDL estimation techniques, the paper finds that gross capital formation and trade openness positively influence long-run GDP per capita growth, whereas population growth, labor participation, unemployment, merchandise trade, and FDI exert negative effects. External debt is statistically insignificant in the long term. In the short term, increases in FDI and merchandise trade enhance income growth. Nonlinear estimations show that both increases and decreases in FDI dampen growth, while trade expansion boosts economic performance. The authors recommend promoting trade liberalization, improving FDI quality, ensuring sustainable debt management, and implementing labor-market reforms and export diversification strategies.
Keywords :
Governance, Economic Development, Trade, Economic growth
Organizations :
Journal of Social and Economic Development (Springer Nature)
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