Other documents that may interest you :

• Journal article / Governance,

  Pragmatic contexts and formalist contexts. A socio-anthropological perspective 13/02/2025

  Summary :

  The article "Pragmatic contexts and formalist contexts. A socio-anthropological perspective", written by Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan, explores the d...

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  Country : Burkina Faso , Niger , Senegal , Benin

  Organizations : International Sociolinguistics Notebooks
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Journal article / Governance,
Pragmatic contexts and formalist contexts. A socio-anthropological perspective 13/02/2025
Summary :
The article "Pragmatic contexts and formalist contexts. A socio-anthropological perspective", written by Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan, explores the distinction between pragmatic (proximity) contexts and formalist (structural) contexts in social sciences. It shows that the social sciences mix contextualization and decontextualization according to their methods. Qualitative surveys, focused on local interactions, better reflect the complexity of the field than quantitative methods, which favor abstract indicators. The author criticizes social engineering and standardized intervention models, often developed without taking into account local contexts. He defends the importance of the agency of actors and advocates a gradual increase in generality, rather than an abstract and decontextualized generalization. The study of pragmatic contexts allows a better understanding of public policies and development projects, particularly in Africa.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, Power, Economic Development, Natural ressources, Development, Social, Researh, Knowlege production
Organizations :
International Sociolinguistics Notebooks
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• Research Report / Governance,

  Between Destabilization and Local Rooting: Jihadist Groups in the Malian Conflict Since 2015 24/01/2025

  Summary :

  This report, authored by Aurélie Campana and published in March 2018 by the Raoul-Dandurand Chair at the Université du Québec à Montréal, explores the...

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  Country : Mali

  Organizations : Chaire Raoul-Dandurand en études stratégiques et diplomatiques
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Research Report / Governance,
Between Destabilization and Local Rooting: Jihadist Groups in the Malian Conflict Since 2015 24/01/2025
Summary :
This report, authored by Aurélie Campana and published in March 2018 by the Raoul-Dandurand Chair at the Université du Québec à Montréal, explores the resilience of jihadist groups in the Malian conflict since 2015. Despite international and national military efforts, these groups show remarkable adaptability through organizational fluidity and local embeddedness. The document delves into the dynamics of the Malian conflict, highlighting the interplay of local power struggles, intercommunal tensions, and the state's legitimacy crisis. While fragmented, jihadists leverage violence to sustain influence and recruitment, occasionally attempting to position themselves as governance alternatives. The report also examines the complexity of alliances among jihadist groups and raises the question of their potential inclusion in political processes.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, Natural ressources, Conflict, Jihad, Terrorism, Political Violence, Violence, Threat
Organizations :
Chaire Raoul-Dandurand en études stratégiques et diplomatiques
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• Thematic study / Governance, Security and human rights,

  After the Sahelian failure, rethinking the software of French policy in Africa 31/01/2025

  Summary :

  The article “After the Sahelian failure, rethinking the software of French policy in Africa” by Alain Antil and Thierry Vircoulon, published on April ...

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  Country : Burkina Faso , Chad , Mali , Niger , Nigeria , Senegal , Ivory Coste , Guinea , Algeria , Libya

  Organizations : French Institute of International Relations (Ifri)
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Thematic study / Governance, Security and human rights,
After the Sahelian failure, rethinking the software of French policy in Africa 31/01/2025
Summary :
The article “After the Sahelian failure, rethinking the software of French policy in Africa” by Alain Antil and Thierry Vircoulon, published on April 10, 2024 by the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri), analyzes the failure of French strategy in the Sahel and its broader repercussions on Paris' African policy. After the breakdown of relations with Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, France saw its influence collapse in the face of the rise of anti-French sentiment and the emergence of new partners such as Russia and China. The article identifies several contradictions in French policy: paternalism, the disconnection between analysis and political action, and the contradiction between migration policy and African diplomacy. It proposes a strategic repositioning, based on a realistic assessment of French interests in Africa, abandoning outdated approaches and integrating the new geopolitical realities of the continent.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, Economic Development, Natural ressources, Security, Conflict, Jihad, Human security, Threat
Organizations :
French Institute of International Relations (Ifri)
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• Journal article / Governance,

  The Salafization of society and the State in Niger 13/02/2025

  Summary :

  The article The Salafization of Nigerien Society Against the State analyzes the evolution of Salafism in Niger and its impact on society and the State...

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  Country : Mali , Niger , Nigeria

  Organizations : Laboratory of Studies and Research on Social Dynamics and Local Development (LASDEL)
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Journal article / Governance,
The Salafization of society and the State in Niger 13/02/2025
Summary :
The article The Salafization of Nigerien Society Against the State analyzes the evolution of Salafism in Niger and its impact on society and the State. Since the July 2023 coup, three major forces have been competing for political influence: the military, the jihadists and the Salafists. The latter, although less visible, have a growing influence by spreading a fundamentalist religious ideology. The article traces the history of relations between Islam and the State in Niger, highlighting how Salafization has transformed the social and public sphere. However, it has not yet directly entered the political arena. Salafism presents itself as an alternative to Western models and corrupt regimes, attracting young people in particular. The author highlights the complexity of the situation and the ambiguity of the relations between Salafism, the State and international actors.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, Power, State, Gender, Natural ressources, Justice, Social, Civil Society
Organizations :
Laboratory of Studies and Research on Social Dynamics and Local Development (LASDEL)
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