Other documents that may interest you :

• Policy brief / Governance,

  Le Sahel central : un effondrement inéluctable 16/01/2025

  Summary :

  This article examines the severe crises affecting the Central Sahel countries (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger). It highlights the failures of public polici...

  Read more

  Country : Burkina Faso , Chad , Mali , Mauritania , Niger , Senegal , Algeria

  Organizations : Hal
  Download
Policy brief / Governance,
Le Sahel central : un effondrement inéluctable 16/01/2025
Summary :
This article examines the severe crises affecting the Central Sahel countries (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger). It highlights the failures of public policies, increasing poverty, and rapid population growth. Ethnic conflicts, food insecurity, and climate change amplify tensions, with declining agricultural yields and escalating demographic pressures. The rise of jihadist movements and foreign interventions further undermine governance, leaving states increasingly fragile. Gravellini advocates for regional strategies to address these crises and promote universal values such as human rights. However, he predicts that a complete collapse of the Sahel is likely, threatening global stability.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, Economic Development, Natural ressources, Education, Development, Gold, Soicial sciences, Researh, Knowlege production
Organizations :
Hal
Download
• Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance, Security and human rights,

  Security and Judicial Cooperation in West Africa 23/01/2025

  Summary :

  The study "Security and Judicial Cooperation in West Africa to Combat Jihadist Armed Groups" examines regional initiatives addressing the jihadist thr...

  Read more

  Country : Burkina Faso , Mali , Niger , Benin , Ivory Coste , Togo , Ghana

  Organizations : Institut de Recherche Stratégique de l’École Militaire (IRSEM)
  Download
Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance, Security and human rights,
Security and Judicial Cooperation in West Africa 23/01/2025
Summary :
The study "Security and Judicial Cooperation in West Africa to Combat Jihadist Armed Groups" examines regional initiatives addressing the jihadist threat in West Africa. The author highlights the Accra Initiative, an intergovernmental mechanism focused on information sharing, security force training, and joint operations. Military cooperation between Côte d’Ivoire and Burkina Faso, as well as challenges in judicial collaboration, are explored. The study emphasizes limited successes, institutional barriers, and the need for political momentum to enhance these efforts.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, State, Natural ressources, Security, Jihad, Terrorism, Gold, Human security, Cooperation
Organizations :
Institut de Recherche Stratégique de l’École Militaire (IRSEM)
Download
• Working paper / Governance,

  The CFA franc, the zebu and the Kalashnikov: questions on the creation of a common currency 24/01/2025

  Summary :

  This working paper examines the initiative of the three Sahel Alliance countries (Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger) to exit the CFA franc zone and establish ...

  Read more

  Country : Burkina Faso , Mali , Mauritania , Niger , Senegal , Ivory Coste , Ghana , Algeria , Libya

  Organizations : Paris Dauphine University (LEDA DIAL)
  Download
Working paper / Governance,
The CFA franc, the zebu and the Kalashnikov: questions on the creation of a common currency 24/01/2025
Summary :
This working paper examines the initiative of the three Sahel Alliance countries (Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger) to exit the CFA franc zone and establish a common currency. Although politically motivated, this initiative presents major economic risks, including inflation, currency devaluation, and a shortage of foreign exchange reserves. It highlights the potential short-term gains in competitiveness from devaluation, but acknowledges that structural transformations are unlikely. The article also examines the limited economic impact on regional partners such as ECOWAS and UEMOA, the potential disruption of migrant remittances, financial relations, and the minor economic effect on France.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, Power, Economic Development, Natural ressources, Security, Justice, Development, Gold, Aid
Organizations :
Paris Dauphine University (LEDA DIAL)
Download
• Conference Report / Governance,

  Water-Land-Population Equilibria in the Sahel 14/01/2025

  Summary :

  This article examines the interplay of climate change, demography, and land use in the Sahel. Since the 1970s, recurrent rainfall deficits and a 500,0...

  Read more

  Country : Chad , Mali , Mauritania , Niger , Ivory Coste , Central African Republic , Sudan

  Organizations : Géovision
  Download
Conference Report / Governance,
Water-Land-Population Equilibria in the Sahel 14/01/2025
Summary :
This article examines the interplay of climate change, demography, and land use in the Sahel. Since the 1970s, recurrent rainfall deficits and a 500,000 km² reduction in arable land have intensified tensions between farmers and herders. Meanwhile, the population has tripled, rising from 40 million in 1970 to 135 million in 2020, and may reach 330 million by 2050. These imbalances have led to increasing instability. The author advocates for a “Green Revolution” tailored to the Sahel, emphasizing energy transitions, agricultural intensification, and demographic policies. In the short term, better irrigation techniques and more intensive livestock practices are critical to restoring sustainable balance.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, Power, Agriculture, Climate change, Natural ressources, Justice, Gold, Violence, Threat
Organizations :
Géovision
Download