Other documents that may interest you :

• Policy brief / Governance,

  Le Sahel central : un effondrement inéluctable 16/01/2025

  Summary :

  This article examines the severe crises affecting the Central Sahel countries (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger). It highlights the failures of public polici...

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  Country : Burkina Faso , Chad , Mali , Mauritania , Niger , Senegal , Algeria

  Organizations : Hal
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Policy brief / Governance,
Le Sahel central : un effondrement inéluctable 16/01/2025
Summary :
This article examines the severe crises affecting the Central Sahel countries (Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger). It highlights the failures of public policies, increasing poverty, and rapid population growth. Ethnic conflicts, food insecurity, and climate change amplify tensions, with declining agricultural yields and escalating demographic pressures. The rise of jihadist movements and foreign interventions further undermine governance, leaving states increasingly fragile. Gravellini advocates for regional strategies to address these crises and promote universal values such as human rights. However, he predicts that a complete collapse of the Sahel is likely, threatening global stability.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, Economic Development, Natural ressources, Education, Development, Gold, Soicial sciences, Researh, Knowlege production
Organizations :
Hal
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• Conference Report / Governance,

  Water-Land-Population Equilibria in the Sahel 14/01/2025

  Summary :

  This article examines the interplay of climate change, demography, and land use in the Sahel. Since the 1970s, recurrent rainfall deficits and a 500,0...

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  Country : Chad , Mali , Mauritania , Niger , Ivory Coste , Central African Republic , Sudan

  Organizations : Géovision
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Conference Report / Governance,
Water-Land-Population Equilibria in the Sahel 14/01/2025
Summary :
This article examines the interplay of climate change, demography, and land use in the Sahel. Since the 1970s, recurrent rainfall deficits and a 500,000 km² reduction in arable land have intensified tensions between farmers and herders. Meanwhile, the population has tripled, rising from 40 million in 1970 to 135 million in 2020, and may reach 330 million by 2050. These imbalances have led to increasing instability. The author advocates for a “Green Revolution” tailored to the Sahel, emphasizing energy transitions, agricultural intensification, and demographic policies. In the short term, better irrigation techniques and more intensive livestock practices are critical to restoring sustainable balance.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, Power, Agriculture, Climate change, Natural ressources, Justice, Gold, Violence, Threat
Organizations :
Géovision
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• Journal article / Governance,

  State Borders, Mobile Borders, and Border Rents in the Saharo-Sahelian Space 17/01/2025

  Summary :

  This article analyzes the historical, political, and economic evolution of borders in the Saharo-Sahelian region, shaped by colonization, Tuareg rebel...

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  Country : Burkina Faso , Chad , Mali , Mauritania , Niger , Algeria , Libya , Morocco

  Organizations : Revue l'Information géographique
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Journal article / Governance,
State Borders, Mobile Borders, and Border Rents in the Saharo-Sahelian Space 17/01/2025
Summary :
This article analyzes the historical, political, and economic evolution of borders in the Saharo-Sahelian region, shaped by colonization, Tuareg rebellions, border disputes, and illegal flows. Borders, often arbitrary and poorly controlled, have become sites of rents for local and international actors. In pre-colonial times, this region was a transit area without barriers. Colonization imposed rigid borders, disrupting local dynamics. Today, trafficking (drugs, weapons, migrants) thrives, making borders porous and uncontrollable. Jihadist movements also redefine borders through their advances and retreats. The author emphasizes that Saharo-Sahelian borders remain economic, political, and geostrategic tools while symbolizing regional instability.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, State, Boundary, Natural ressources, Jihad, Terrorism, Education, Gold, Illegal activity
Organizations :
Revue l'Information géographique
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• Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance, Security and human rights,

  Security and Judicial Cooperation in West Africa 23/01/2025

  Summary :

  The study "Security and Judicial Cooperation in West Africa to Combat Jihadist Armed Groups" examines regional initiatives addressing the jihadist thr...

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  Country : Burkina Faso , Mali , Niger , Benin , Ivory Coste , Togo , Ghana

  Organizations : Institut de Recherche Stratégique de l’École Militaire (IRSEM)
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Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance, Security and human rights,
Security and Judicial Cooperation in West Africa 23/01/2025
Summary :
The study "Security and Judicial Cooperation in West Africa to Combat Jihadist Armed Groups" examines regional initiatives addressing the jihadist threat in West Africa. The author highlights the Accra Initiative, an intergovernmental mechanism focused on information sharing, security force training, and joint operations. Military cooperation between Côte d’Ivoire and Burkina Faso, as well as challenges in judicial collaboration, are explored. The study emphasizes limited successes, institutional barriers, and the need for political momentum to enhance these efforts.
Keywords :
Politics, Political party, State, Natural ressources, Security, Jihad, Terrorism, Gold, Human security, Cooperation
Organizations :
Institut de Recherche Stratégique de l’École Militaire (IRSEM)
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