Other documents that may interest you :

• Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance,

  Sahel - West Africa: Security and development cooperation tested by local perceptions 14/02/2025

  Summary :

  The report explores local perceptions of security and development cooperation in West Africa, particularly in the Sahel, in the context of French inte...

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  Country : Chad , Mali , Niger , Senegal , Ivory Coste

  Organizations : Timbuktu Institute
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Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance,
Sahel - West Africa: Security and development cooperation tested by local perceptions 14/02/2025
Summary :
The report explores local perceptions of security and development cooperation in West Africa, particularly in the Sahel, in the context of French interventions, such as Operation Barkhane. The rise of sovereignism and the contestation of the foreign military presence have accentuated the divide between the expectations of local populations and the actions of Western powers. The impact of the information war, particularly with Russia, and persistent insecurity have reinforced these tensions.
Keywords :
Sovereignty, Security, Cooperation, Françafrique
Organizations :
Timbuktu Institute
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• Digital platform / Governance, Resilience,

  Building the Future Differently: A West African Compass for Transitions 08/08/2025

  Summary :

  West Africa confronts profound challenges — climate change, demographic pressure, rapid urbanization, technological shifts — amid persistent vulnerabi...

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  Country : Nigeria

  Organizations : WATHI
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Digital platform / Governance, Resilience,
Building the Future Differently: A West African Compass for Transitions 08/08/2025
Summary :
West Africa confronts profound challenges — climate change, demographic pressure, rapid urbanization, technological shifts — amid persistent vulnerabilities but also significant opportunities. This op-ed by Marie-Noël Maffon, published on July 31, 2025 in WATHI’s Tribune section, advocates for an “African compass for transitions,” rooted in endogenous transformation. It emphasizes building resilience, investing in human capital, and advancing economic sovereignty, with youth and local knowledge as drivers of inclusive governance. The article highlights the severe impact of climate — floods, droughts, agricultural losses — threatening food security and livelihoods. Water-related tensions, particularly in the Lake Chad basin and Niger River valley, underscore the heightened risk of conflict. The most vulnerable — women, children, small-scale farmers, indigenous populations — are bearing the brunt of this multidimensional crisis.
Keywords :
Sovereignty, Youth, Transition, Inclusion
Organizations :
WATHI
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• Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance,

  AES – ECOWAS: What Prospects for Successful Political and Security Integration in the Region? 09/05/2025

  Summary :

  In this publication by the Gorée Institute (March 17, 2025), author Mouhamadou Naby Baldé examines the prospects for successful political and security...

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  Country : Burkina Faso , Mali , Niger

  Organizations : Gorée Institute
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Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance,
AES – ECOWAS: What Prospects for Successful Political and Security Integration in the Region? 09/05/2025
Summary :
In this publication by the Gorée Institute (March 17, 2025), author Mouhamadou Naby Baldé examines the prospects for successful political and security integration following the withdrawal of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger from ECOWAS and their regrouping under the Alliance of Sahel States (AES). The article analyzes the motivations behind the withdrawal—particularly the perceived hostility of ECOWAS towards military regimes—and highlights the community’s internal weaknesses, including slow decision-making, lack of shared vision, and leadership concentration. However, the AES remains a fragile bloc, facing diplomatic isolation and security threats. The author advocates for a reformed ECOWAS that could become a space for genuine regional convergence and shared sovereignty, while leaving open the door for a potential return of AES countries under improved conditions.
Keywords :
Sovereignty, Governance, Security, Coopération régionale
Organizations :
Gorée Institute
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• Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance,

  African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights: When States Flee the Justice They Created 10/06/2025

  Summary :

  On March 7, 2025, Tunisia withdrew its declaration under Article 34(6) of the African Charter’s Protocol, removing direct access for citizens and NGOs...

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  Country : Benin , Ivory Coste

  Organizations : WATHI
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Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance,
African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights: When States Flee the Justice They Created 10/06/2025
Summary :
On March 7, 2025, Tunisia withdrew its declaration under Article 34(6) of the African Charter’s Protocol, removing direct access for citizens and NGOs to the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (AfCHPR), unless through the African Commission or another State party. This decision follows similar withdrawals by Rwanda (2016), Tanzania (2019), Benin and Côte d’Ivoire (2020), significantly weakening individual access mechanisms. Now, only seven African countries maintain this direct access. The authors highlight a trend of sovereignist backtracking, where states prioritize political control over continental justice, potentially to evade accountability. They warn this pattern undermines Africa’s human rights protection system and calls for a critical debate on balancing national sovereignty with supranational judicial oversight.
Keywords :
Sovereignty, Governance, Justice, Human Rights
Organizations :
WATHI
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