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• Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance, Security and human rights,

  Freedom in the World 2024 08/12/2025

  Summary :

  The Freedom in the World 2024 – Guinea-Bissau report by Freedom House highlights persistent political instability. President Umaro Sissoco Embaló’s 20...

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  Country : Senegal , Guinea-Bissau

  Organizations : WATHI
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Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance, Security and human rights,
Freedom in the World 2024 08/12/2025
Summary :
The Freedom in the World 2024 – Guinea-Bissau report by Freedom House highlights persistent political instability. President Umaro Sissoco Embaló’s 2019 electoral victory was internationally recognized, yet tensions between the presidency and parliament have deepened, culminating in the dissolution of the National Assembly in December 2023 and the use of force to block MPs from entering the building. No date for new legislative elections had been set by year-end. Press freedom remains extremely fragile: journalists and media outlets—especially Radio Capital FM—face harassment, intimidation, and violent attacks. Civil society actors and human rights defenders also encounter arbitrary detention and physical assaults. Widespread corruption, weak judicial access, illegal economic activities, gender inequalities, and the trafficking of talibé children for forced begging and labor severely undermine the rule of law. Overall, governance structures remain weak, and fundamental freedoms continue to be compromised in Guinea-Bissau.
Keywords :
Politics, Bribery, Governance, Human Rights, Liberté d'expression, Instabilité
Organizations :
WATHI
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• Digital platform / Governance,

  Au-delà de «l’hyperprésidentialisme» : cultivons des institutions solides 25/11/2024

  Summary :

  The article emphasizes the need to strengthen democratic institutions in West Africa to counter hyper-presidentialism, characterized by an excessive c...

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  Organizations : WATHI
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Digital platform / Governance,
Au-delà de «l’hyperprésidentialisme» : cultivons des institutions solides 25/11/2024
Summary :
The article emphasizes the need to strengthen democratic institutions in West Africa to counter hyper-presidentialism, characterized by an excessive concentration of executive power. This centralization weakens the separation of powers, undermines accountability, and fosters authoritarianism and corruption. The author recalls Barack Obama's 2009 statement that Africa needs strong institutions rather than strongmen, highlighting that democratic systems, though imperfect, better guarantee citizens' fundamental rights. Therefore, it is crucial to build robust institutional structures that transcend individuals and political parties to preserve democracy and the rule of law.
Keywords :
Political Power, Bribery, Governance, Democracy, Institution
Organizations :
WATHI
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• Article of media / Security and human rights,

  Niger : l’armée doit se battre contre les djihadistes et la corruption 25/11/2024

  Summary :

  Niger faces a dual threat: jihadist attacks and corruption within its army. Armed groups operate in the east and west, severely testing defense forces...

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  Country : Niger

  Organizations : WATHI
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Article of media / Security and human rights,
Niger : l’armée doit se battre contre les djihadistes et la corruption 25/11/2024
Summary :
Niger faces a dual threat: jihadist attacks and corruption within its army. Armed groups operate in the east and west, severely testing defense forces. Simultaneously, corruption scandals tarnish military credibility. In May 2020, a fallen soldier's posthumous letter condemned the war's transformation into a "business." An audit by the General Inspectorate of the Armed Forces revealed that between 2014 and 2019, approximately 76 billion CFA francs (116 million euros) were embezzled in arms contracts, accounting for nearly 45% of the annual defense budget. This undermines the effectiveness of counterterrorism efforts and highlights the urgent need for reforms to restore trust and strengthen national security.
Keywords :
State, Bribery, Conflict, Jihad, Military activity, Violence, Crisis
Organizations :
WATHI
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• Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance,

  BTI 2024 Country Report : Mauritania, Bertelsmann Stiftung 28/11/2024

  Summary :

  The BTI 2024 Country Report: Mauritania by the Bertelsmann Stiftung examines President Ould Ghazouani's consolidation of power, characterized by contr...

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  Country : Mauritania

  Organizations : Fondation Bertelsmann
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Academic analysis and Think Tank / Governance,
BTI 2024 Country Report : Mauritania, Bertelsmann Stiftung 28/11/2024
Summary :
The BTI 2024 Country Report: Mauritania by the Bertelsmann Stiftung examines President Ould Ghazouani's consolidation of power, characterized by controlling the ruling party, legally neutralizing former President Ould Abdel Aziz, and legitimizing authority through renewed official discourse. Despite improved communication, implemented policies have not led to significant changes. Economically, the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia's invasion of Ukraine have exposed Mauritania's vulnerability, relying on volatile international prices for main exports and cereal imports for food consumption. The upcoming natural gas production along the maritime border with Senegal holds promise but continues a trend of investments in the extractive sector with limited impact on the overall economy. Historically, since its independence in 1960, Mauritania has faced socio-economic and political challenges, including severe droughts in the 1970s, tensions between Arabic-speaking and non-Arabic-speaking communities, and a series of military coups.
Keywords :
Bribery, Security, Election, Human Rights, Hyperprésidentialisme
Organizations :
Fondation Bertelsmann
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